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11 Strangest, Miraculous, and Unbelievable Scientific Materials that really exist
Science is the modern-day MAGIC, and Scientists are the modern-day MAGICIANS producing and experimenting with the coolest stuff that actually blows our minds. There are numerous of Coolest science materials that are seemingly strange, I bet you have not imagined something like these really strange and cool materials to exist.
On the contrary to the interest of science enthusiasts and lovers, we have picked some of the most miraculous and coolest science materials. Let’s see one by one what are these pieces of stuff, to all the readers, sit back, relax, and enjoy the coolness of these coolest science materials.
1. Ultra Hydrophobic Material
Came into existence or created by nanoparticles of titanium and silicon dioxide. It’s extremely interesting to know that this liquid component or material does not wet solid or liquid, instead, they flow over them without making any interaction. As the name suggests, hydrophobic means water repellant. Any material designed by using a hint of hydrophobic material will be water, oil, and dirt resistant.
It’s designed based on the LOTUS EFFECT. Now you might be wondering what LOTUS does? Whenever you visit a place having dirt and lotus, note that the leaves of the lotus flower are clean and lovely without any hints of water or dirt present on them, This is because of the hydrophobic properties possessed by leaf material. The leaf has adhesive non-polar and wax-like substance causing lotus effects.
The material is not only confined to water-repelling properties, it can repel various oils and other solvents. Ulta hydrophobic materials are not confined to labs anymore, they are sold in the markets as hydrophobic gels and sprays. One of the most important applications of this coolest science material is that it has the ability to clean ocean water as well. Undoubtedly unique, useful, and wholesome material developed by sciences.
2. The Metal With A Memory
NiTinol, popularly described as the memory metal, is another coolest science material. Want to know how? Well, the material has the tendency to achieve it’s original form when heated. You may sovietize of re-configure the material into any form, but after heating, it will regain it’s authentic and exquisite shape. Imagine if Human Beings could do it and take the shape of other living beings as shown in the alluring fantasy movies.
The material is composed of equal parts of titanium and nickel. The specific temperature at which the deformed material achieves its original shape is called the memory transfer temperature.
This material is also said to be SMA or Shape Memory Alloys. NiTinol goes through two phases, one is Martensite form which exists at low temperature and another one is Austensite form which exits at high temperature. the latter is its authentic shape and form.
3. Hot ICE
Ice cannot be hot, you might be kidding, right? Well, preferably NOT. You read it right, Hot ice does exist. It’s a substance hidden inside the chemical heat pads and is actually warm.
The hot ice is also known as sodium acetate, as the name suggests it is one of the coolest science material to exist. The best thing about hot ice is that you can prepare it at home too by using baking soda and vinegar.
For the process to carry out, sodium acetate is cooled down below its melting point and then a process called crystallization is carried out, the results give you a block of ice that is warm instead of the ordinary ice.
4. The Self-Repairing Material
Science is truly no less than magic, evolution has shown it’s effect beautifully. Ever thought of an object impossible to harm? Not yet, right. These miraculous substances are already taken into account from covers of smartphones, medical purposes, and building materials that may save time and capital.
The secret or magic of this coolest science material lies in the microcapsules of bacteria that are present and contained within these materials. When the material tends to get damaged the microcapsule of bacterias gets activated healing and filling the cracks where damaged.
These substances are expected to be used for creating roads, buildings, and other stuff in the future. Nothing seems impossible for science. If this happens it will be a great breakthrough and save a huge income of the country spend on roads and drains damage.
5. A Material 7.5 Times Lighter Than Air
For most of us, Air is the lightest known thing to exist, what if I tell you it’s NOT?
Not only one of the coolest science materials to exist, but AEROGEL is also the most innovative material created. It is developed on the basis of graphene. There are few great and unique properties possessed by this material like transparency, flame resistance, hardness, etc.
Aerogel is 1.5 times denser than air and compared to water it is 500 times less dense. Not only this material is miraculous, but it is also one of the most expensive materials known to date. If you want to purchase a small piece of it, you will have to hand over 100 dollars. The price is reasonable considering the hard work scientists take to configure these coolest science materials.
Aerogel is also included in the Guinness World record book.
6. Plutonium
You might have seen a shiny green gas or radiant green material in many sci-fi movies previously. Ever wondered what that radioactive material is? It’s plutonium. In a real scenario, the material is not green in color and is not shiny at all.
Plutonium is among the most dangerous materials to exist in the whole world. The radioactivity of this particular substance is so extreme that even getting closer to it without safety gear is lethal.
It has a silvery grey appearance, the appearance tarnishes when it is exposed to air. The element exists in 6 allotropes and 4 oxidation states being one of the most diverse and coolest science materials.
7. Programmable Wood
Who would have thought to witness a piece of wood among the coolest science materials? I wouldn’t have thought until I came across this super cool WOOD designed by the Massachusetts Institute Of Technology. Specialists have designed this amazing material with the help of 4-D printing (You heard it right, 4-D printing exists).
This wood exists in the form of wooden laminates that adopts the desired shape when soaked in water. This coolest science material can be really useful in the future for various approaches.
8. Exploding Powder
Some materials explode when there are striking. Imagine viewing a material strike any surface or object and explode into brilliant dust of colors. It’s fascinating and alluring to watch, hence joining the list of coolest science materials.
Nitrogen triiodide along with fulminating silver are the materials considered as exploding powder. These gases are highly dangerous and cannot be carried into far places as they might explode.
This is one of the coolest science material as it is quite impressive to witness but it is of no use till now, scientists are still researching and looking for aspects it can be turned useful into. Till then it acquires a position in the list of the coolest science materials.
9. The Metal That Melts Into Your Hand
We have heard about mercury in physics classes that it melts at room temperature, But this material is entirely different and one of the coolest science materials found.
when placed in hot water, the materials that are made from gallium melts before your eyes. This material is used in the high technology sector.
Gallium is soft, silvery-white, and can melt into your hand, but when gallium combines with aluminum it forms a brittle complex.
10. The floatable gas (Solid Floating gas)
What if you witness solid objects floating in the air as if an invisible layer of water is present? It appears like magic.
This gas is Hexafluoride or SF6 gas. It is 5 times heavier than normal air. when placed in the container it does not escape the container and is able to hold few light objects, you will feel like tiny objects are floating in the container. It’s appealing to the eyes.
This coolest science material not only acts as a floating agent for small objects, but it is also used to lower the tone of our voices.
A single gurl of SF6 will make you sound like Darth Vader.
11. Transparent Almina
An important breakthrough in the industry. This coolest science material is 3 times more strong than steel.
You can even clad a skyscraper out of this material. It will be proven to be very useful and has great potentials in the future for various usage as the coolest science material.
These were the few Coolest science materials we have come across till now. Science is fascinating and miraculous in nature. Scientists have done wonders and created amazing man-made materials that are worth praising.
